Hardware can be replaced in hours. Data can't be replaced at all. The 3-2-1 rule is the industry-standard answer: 3 copies of your data, on 2 different media, with 1 copy off-site. Here's how to implement it on any Linux server in 20 minutes using restic — free, encrypted and deduplicating.
Why snapshots alone are not enough
Server snapshots ...
Continue reading
DNS is simple once you know what each record type actually does. This guide covers the records you'll touch 99% of the time, and the mistakes that cause “my site is down” tickets.
The records that matter
A — maps a name to an IPv4 address: example.com → 203.0.113.10
AAAA — same, for IPv6.
CNAME — an alias to another name: www ...
Continue reading
“The server is slow” is the most common ticket we see — and in most cases the cause can be found in five minutes with three standard tools. Here is the exact routine our engineers use.
Step 1: Read the load average correctly
uptime
10:42:01 up 12 days, 3:14, 1 user, load average: 6.02, 4.11, 1.98
The three numbers are averages ...
Continue reading
Docker is the fastest way to run applications in reproducible environments. This guide installs the official Docker Engine and the Compose plugin on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS — the recommended setup for any NetVO cloud server or bare metal machine.
1. Remove old packages
for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose podman-docker containerd runc; do ...
Continue reading